Vietnam admits shortcomings at U.N. rights review

GENEVA, (Reuters) – Vietnam acknowledged some human  rights “wrongdoings” in its appearance before a U.N. watchdog on  Friday, but rejected exiles’ allegations about the mistreatment  of dissidents and minorities.

The exiles, backed by a major international human rights  group, submitted a report to the U.N. Human Rights Council  accusing the Southeast Asian country of quashing press freedom  and Internet access to try to silence critics.

Their report demanded the release of political prisoners  held under “vague national security provisions” of Vietnam’s law  — a call echoed by the U.S. delegation in its speech on Friday.

The report also raised concerns about religious repression,  widespread use of the death penalty and coercive birth control.
Vietnam defended its record at the 47 member forum in  Geneva, which is assessing the Vietnamese human rights record  under a mechanism which will scrutinise all U.N. members.

Pham Binh Minh, Vietnam’s first vice minister of foreign  affairs, said Hanoi had made achievements. Religious activities  had increased and ethnic minorities are “participating in an  increasingly equal manner in social and political life”.

He acknowledged shortcomings, including “wrongdoings” by  some civil servants with a limited understanding of human  rights, saying his government is aware that challenges remain.

“We find it unfortunate that there have been unfounded  reports, and reject allegations of ill will about democracy and  human rights in Vietnam,” Minh said.

“Vietnam is still victim of hostile activities like  terrorism, sabotage, acts to destabilise the country and  infringe upon national security and territorial integrity.”

In his remarks to the U.N. forum, British ambassador Peter  Gooderham said there had been improvement in some areas of civil  and political rights, such as religious freedom.

“However, areas of concern remain, most notably freedom of  expression, media freedoms and the death penalty,” he said.