Scientists create smell detector using frog eggs

HONG KONG, (Reuters Life!) – Researchers in Japan  have created a highly accurate sensor that can detect smells  and gases using genetically engineered frog eggs.

In a paper published in the Proceedings of the National  Academy of Sciences yesterday, they said they hoped to use the  invention to design better machines to detect polluting gases  such as carbon dioxide.

“It’s very important for the environment,” said lead author  Shoji Takeuchi of the Institute of Industrial Science at the  University of Tokyo.

Takeuchi and colleagues injected parts of the DNA of three  insects — the silkmoth, diamondback moth and fruit fly — into  eggs extracted from the African clawed frog.

He likened the eggs to “platforms” and said studies in the  past found that certain segments of DNA from the three insects  were responsible for detecting odours and gases.

“We inject DNA into the frog eggs and then we can make some  very useful and inexpensive sensors,” said Takeuchi.

These genetically engineered eggs were later placed in a  specially designed cartridge where they were exposed to  different smells and chemicals.