North Korea details expanded nuclear programme

SEOUL, (Reuters) – Secretive North Korea detailed for  the first time its expanded nuclear programme yesterday, saying  it had thousands of centrifuges as pressure built on China to  rein in its ally amid heightened tensions on the peninsula.

Nuclear-armed Pyongyang’s revelations about its uranium  enrichment, which gives it a second route to make a nuclear bomb,  came a week after it fired a barrage of artillery shells at a  South Korean island, killing four people including two civilians.

“Currently construction of a light-water reactor is in  progress actively and a modern uranium enrichment plant equipped  with several thousands of centrifuges, to secure the supply of  fuels, is operating,” the Rodong Sinmun newspaper reported.

“Nuclear energy development projects will become more active  for peaceful purpose in the future,” added the paper, according  the state news agency KCNA.

Seoul said South Korea, Japan and the United States will hold  talks in Washington in early December to discuss the North’s  expanded nuclear programme, the attack on Yeonpyeong island and a  Chinese proposal for emergency talks.
Japan’s Nikkei news agency said they would meet on Dec. 6.

The United States wants China to use its leverage to restrain  its ally North Korea, which fired a barrage of artillery shells  at the island in the first attack on civilians on South Korean  soil since the end of the Korean war in 1953.

China has proposed to hold a summit meeting of the six  parties which have been trying to rein in North Korea’s nuclear  programme. Russia and North Korea are part of that group.

The U.S. and South Korean militaries started a third day of  large-scale joint exercises off the peninsula’s west coast today in a show of force they say is meant to deter Pyongyang  from staging further provocations.

Relations between China and North Korea, once described as  being as close as “lips and teeth”, have soured in recent years,  especially since Pyongyang held nuclear test blasts in 2006 and  again this year in May.

But North Korean leader Kim Jong-il said last week that his  isolated country’s friendship with China was “unbreakable”.