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    Watering in the dry season is important

    Watering in the dry season is important

    In England there’s an old saying: ‘When the March winds do blow, we shall have snow.’ In sequence it is followed by the countryman’s forecast, ‘When April showers come your way, they bring the flowers that bloom in May.’ Shades of Al Jolson. Fortunately there are no falls of snow here in Guyana, although when [...]

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    Sowing techniques

    Sowing techniques

    I wish you all a very good morning and would like to introduce you to a few concepts regarding sowing and growing. Successional sowing:  This is a technique of sowing small quantities of one crop such as lettuce at intervals so that your harvest is spread over a longer period. The idea is not to [...]

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    Bats are garden friendly

    Bats are garden friendly

    Since early childhood when I lived in the Lake District of England in an old farmhouse, I have been afraid of bats.  Well not exactly afraid, but they are a species of mammal whose company I can happily do without. In Britain bats are now a protected species. If anyone in Britain harms them it can [...]

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    You really have to enjoy gardening to embrace it as a hobby, and those of us that do become part of what you might call ‘the magic circle,’ a very superior kind of old boys/old girls’ association, in which honours are earned more by the number of blisters on your hands than anything else.  Preparing ground for the planting of flowers and particularly vegetables can be rewarding, but also a bit heartbreaking if the soil isn’t quite right. Not quite right in my experience means soggy and lumpy (a bit like Yorkshire pudding gone wrong) when there is no end to the rain in sight, which means you can’t sow directly into the ground because it’s like a marsh. You wouldn’t like it and neither will your little plants. If you can’t get on it then you have to do some preparation and sow the seeds in containers and grow them until the deluge stops.   Your seedlings will appreciate it more if you grow them in well-drained compost, in the dry, and give them light at the same time, but not too much. If at times it seems too hot, then just lay a sheet of newspaper over them until it cools down, and don’t let them dry out.  Little seeds like lettuce can be sown in plastic cellular trays or in egg trays. All that’s required is that you fill the cells to the top and with your dibber make a hole sufficiently large to take one, two or three seeds.   It doesn’t matter how many really, because once the lettuce are planted you can always thin them out (eat the thinnings). Packets of the commoner seed have more than enough seeds to spare in them. Larger seeds like beans or marrows can be planted singly in small clay pots, or if you haven’t got any of those, then the thin cardboard cylinders left when the toilet roll is finished are perfectly acceptable.    If you decide to use a container based on paper like egg boxes or toilet roll cylinders, you can plant them directly into the soil without bothering to knock the seedlings out, because the paper will rot very quickly.  Once you begin to get a drier spell then the ground outside will begin to dry, and eventually you’ll be able to start working it into a fine tilth. If it takes a bit longer than you think it ought to, then cheat a little bit and put some fine dry soil onto the ground. Then you’ll be able to rake it level and get it ready for planting. Get your lines straight by using a string line.    Once you have done this initial planting you’ll want to sow a little more of most things, because you’ll want a little bit of most things for the house throughout the season.  The golden rule is sow little and often, and remember another rule as well: Cover seed to its own depth with soil and no more, otherwise you’ll wait forever for it to emerge.  Do it right and in no time they’ll start germinating. Many seedlings are pickable at a fairly early stage. If you sow lettuce a bit thickly, don’t worry about it at all, for you’ll be able to thin them out and use the thinnings for salads – and believe me they taste great.     Once you have your plants well and truly established, they will need watering and feeding occasionally.  A weak feed will do the trick. Growing marrows, courgette, and Zuccini needs a bit more effort because they are like greedy children. They drink a lot of water and take a lot of food and to grow them really successfully you must put a heavy mulch of compost on the ground around them  I would say that Guyana’s direct sun is a lot too strong for succulents like the cucumber family, so try and grow them in shade or give them some shade during the hottest part of the day.  However after four o’clock in the afternoon and before nine in the morning your young plants will love the blue sky and the light.  Of course, after four o’clock in the afternoon is the perfect time for you to sit in a comfortable chair in the garden or at the edge of it, raise your glass and sip away at something cooling after an exhausting day worrying whether all is now well in the garden.   Until next week may your God go with you wherever you may be.

    Sow seeds in containers in the rainy season

    You really have to enjoy gardening to embrace it as a hobby, and those of us that do become part of what you might call ‘the magic circle,’ a very superior kind of old boys/old girls’ association, in which honours are earned more by the number of blisters on your hands than anything else. Preparing [...]

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    Bush roses require pruning

    Bush roses require pruning

    The South American continent has played a vitally important part in the culinary improvements of peoples throughout the world, not to mention (yet) of the ornamental delights the world enjoys. It is the original home of the potato, yam, tomato, sweet and hot peppers.   Ornamentally, and with one solitary exception in the bromeliad, it is the [...]

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    Enjoy the beauty of flowers

    Enjoy the beauty of flowers

    I know that most of you are sitting having breakfast in the warmth of a Guyana morning.  In the garden your eyes could well be assailed by the knockout colours of the bougainvillea and the enchanting  display of all the other gorgeous

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    African violets can be raised by leaf cuttings

    African violets can be raised by leaf cuttings

    When you go to a nursery to purchase shrubs in containers you will, of course, have to establish that they are not newly potted before you plant them into the garden. If they have just been potted up by the nursery then you will have to wait until they have produced a young root system [...]

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    What is a succulent?

    What is a succulent?

    Many people are often confused about cacti and succulents, all types of which have developed the ability to store large quantities of water in their tissue as a guard against drought. What is the difference?  Well, it’s not too difficult to understand. We should start of by saying cacti and other succulents for all cacti are [...]

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    Of roots and canopies

    Of roots and canopies

    Many of you will have heard of Marie Antoinette, the wife of Louis XVI of France. While the story is thought to be untrue, tradition has her saying of the starving peasants asking for bread, “Let them eat cake.” Lost her head in the end.  Anyway, she had a favourite tree in the Palace of Versailles [...]

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    Layering and air layering

    Layering and air layering

    Continuing with the theme of propagation I would like to say a few words about two other ways to increase your stock of plants. Up to now I have been dealing with cuttings, which involve separating a piece from the parent plant and trying to get it to form roots. Today I want to tell you [...]

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    Cuttings are of three kinds

    Cuttings are of three kinds

    Unless trees are looked after properly, with attention paid to the treatment of wounds which have been made by nature or by man, they may become infected with one of a few dozen fungus diseases and become a risk to life and limb. This is especially true in a tropical climate such as Guyana’s.  It [...]

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    Rain forest plants need shade shelters

    Rain forest plants need shade shelters

    Shade shelters are an important structure where rain forest plants are gathered together. They mimic the shade cast by the foliage of the tall trees, and the humidity that builds up because the moisture cannot escape easily through the forest canopy, or in this case through the fabric used nowadays for the roof. In the [...]

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    The wise gardener uses ‘old crocks’

    I have always held the view that amongst the greatest marks of an advanced civilization is the use of plants and wines to enhance the taste of the daily intake. Offering rum without ginger, gin without tonic, pork without apple sauce, rice pudding without grated nutmeg or lamb chops without mint sauce are early signs

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    Plants become sickly if given the wrong food

    Plants become sickly if given the wrong food

    A great deal of emphasis nowadays is placed on the importance of healthy living: eating the right foods, drinking the right (unpolluted) liquids, taking in as much good clean air as possible at all times, and exercising until the muscles begin to creak. Nutritionists have written millions of words about junk foods, about the critical [...]

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    Crackerjack

    Crackerjack

    A very happy new year to all. Sowing seeds is not so much of a problem as it was say, thirty years or so ago, due to the gradual adoption by gardeners of the technique called space sowing, and the introduction of the cellular seed tray which enables gardeners to hold seedlings under shelter until [...]

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