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    Scented plants

    Scented plants

    I have little doubt that most people on this planet have their own list of favourite scented plants – scented buy virtue of their flowers, foliage, their fruit and even roots. Many have developed collections of scented plants for their pleasure, for medicinal use or for culinary use. Some have collections of scented plants for [...]

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    I do hope that you will all have a joyous and blessed Christmas Day.  You will no doubt be suffering from too much good food and a lot to drink during this wonderful time of year. Just as a yachtsman is never satisfied with the boat he has but always wants one a few feet longer, so it is with gardeners.  I am no exception when it comes to my garden. What I have has never really been large enough. Anyone with half a brain is going to do a little research on the plants he or she wishes to grow.  How tall will they get? How large are they likely to spread?  Whether they can stand full sun or only partial sun?  Whether they need copious amounts of water or only a little to survive comfortably? Questions that gardeners the world over ask all the time.   The answer to them means looking carefully through catalogues and reference books, and talking to friends, and above all just using your eyes.   With a small garden you have to be ruthless and harden your heart when deciding what to plant, for it is always a matter not of what you could do with, but what you cannot do without. Many are the times when I have seen mistakes made on the grand scale, and a giant has been planted when a pygmy would have been better.  I have done it myself. In the end it is heartbreaking to have to dump a splendid plant because it has become too large for the site and because you haven’t done your homework properly.  Dump the excess baggage before you even plant it.  A little research will help you avoid this type of error – but maybe not. If you do get to the stage where you have to remove a well-established plant, make a careful note of plants growing nearby which might have been influenced by its shade, by the dryness it gave round about it, or by the protection it gave from the wind.  You see, by removing one large one you might end up having to make special arrangements for other plants which have become dependent upon it.  Otherwise they may just curl up and die.  In the end therefore you are better not making the mistake in the first place. I don’t know whether you have come across trees which have been planted in the ground and done extremely well for a year or so, and then quite suddenly started showing signs of distress for no apparent reason.  Well it is a common enough happening with trees which have started off their lives in pots and grown very well up to and including a period of time after planting.   One of the very important things that has to be done when planting a pot-grown tree is to tease out the roots from the root ball.  You will have seen that the root ball of a pot-grown plant has a mass of roots all growing tightly together.  These roots must be teased apart before planting them in the garden soil, otherwise they will in effect strangle themselves as they swell and grow round themselves. They must be gently (and in some case not so gently) separated so that they can be spread out and have a chance to grow out into the surrounding soil – not into each other.  This may cause a little damage, but it is not half the damage that would be done if they were left alone.  Use a piece of pointed cane (or a pencil) to work the roots loose. Pour good compost round the roots when you have done all this and firm it. I always make sure that the compost has a good moisture content before this is done.  Anyway, it is no bad thing for the plants to receive a good watering afterward to settle them into their new home.  Insert a stake into the ground before planting so that you avoid more root damage. Until next week when it will be the beginning of a New Year may your God go with you wherever you may be.

    Do your research

    I do hope that you will all have a joyous and blessed Christmas Day.  You will no doubt be suffering from too much good food and a lot to drink during this wonderful time of year. Just as a yachtsman is never satisfied with the boat he has but always wants one a few feet [...]

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    The most superb onion can be grown in Guyana

    The most superb onion can be grown in Guyana

    You have to be very careful about applying too much nitrogenous fertilizer to onions, otherwise the bulbs will become too soft and susceptible to diseases like neck rot and downy mildew, especially if there is a wet period when they are growing and when good drainage become critical.  Otherwise onions really don’t give too much [...]

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    Have a focal point in your garden

    Have a focal point in your garden

    As I have recounted before, the breadfruit tree (Artocarpus altilis, which used to be A communis) came to the West Indies in 1793 on the good ship Providence, actually to Jamaica and St Vincent, both of which had well established botanical gardens. Every child of school age throughout the West Indies must have been told [...]

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    Don’t forget the golden rule about tree roots and canopies

    Don’t forget the golden rule about tree roots and canopies

    Remember the Golden Rule: Tree roots will grow outwards as far as their branches, and often more than the area covered by their branches (the canopy).  With Fir trees this is not likely to be very far, but with Saman trees the spread of roots will be enormous because the head of the tree is [...]

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    Climbing plants are an important part of any plant collection.

    Climbing plants are an important part of any plant collection.

    They play an important part in masking structures which are unsightly, and raise the flower level far higher than is normally achieved by shrubs, and many trees.  Also they add an architectural dimension to the garden, and none more so than the aroids. Aroids are the large-leaved residents of the rain forest.  Large leaved because they [...]

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    Don’t waste time growing cactus from seed

    Don’t waste time growing cactus from seed

    There are quite a few members of the cactus family that grow very well in Guyana, providing they are given good drainage and exposure to sunlight.  Probably the most free flowering ones are the night flowering Cereus` and the prickly pears, and the only ‘tree’ cactus that I know – the Pereskia – a vicious [...]

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    Bulbous confusion

    Bulbous confusion

    There are two bulbous plants which cause a bit of confusion in the minds of those wishing to give them a precise identity.   They are the Amaryllis, and the Hippeastrum. Both belong to the great (and mainly bulbous) family, the Amaryllidaceae. Some taxonomists will have it that they should really be attached to the another [...]

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    Try growing tomatoes from seed

    Try growing tomatoes from seed

    There are three basic things which determine how our plants grow: sufficient water, sufficient carbon dioxide and sufficient heat. The absence of any one of them will stop your plants growing in their tracks. Commercial growers in glasshouses can inject carbon dioxide into their crop when CO2 levels fall too low, but for most of us [...]

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    Keep the little horrors on the back foot

    Keep the little horrors on the back foot

    There are two really persistent ‘bugs’ which trouble the gardener, or more correctly the plants in the garden.  These are mealy bug and scale.  Both of these horrors suck the sap out of plants, and will kill them if they are not controlled. The mealy bug is covered with a kind of cotton wool, which protects [...]

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    Ground-cover plants provide protection against water loss

    Ground-cover plants provide protection against water loss

    When there is a lot of dry weather around one’s thoughts should go to conserving moisture in the ground, and here the application of rather heavy mulches is the order of the day for really precious plants. Mulches can be several inches thick in some places.   Black plastic sheeting can be used on the ground [...]

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    Some cuttings can be very small

    Some cuttings can be very small

    I have mentioned previously that some cuttings can be enormously long: six, eight, or even twelve feet long.  And they can be extremely small.  Imagine starting off with a cutting several feet long and deciding it was too big.  Then making a cutting a few inches long and deciding that was too big. It is possible [...]

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    Orchids are just plants

    Orchids are just plants

    It’s amazing just how many people are intimidated by orchids – by the myths connected to their cultivation, and by the folk lore which surrounds them.  After all, orchids are just plants, albeit with exotic flowers, and not so easy to grow from seed. However, many other plants are just as difficult. Even orchids don’t find [...]

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    Succulents are a challenge

    Succulents are a challenge

    Succulents (which include most cacti) are always a challenge to the grower. How much water to give them, how much light, how often should they be potted, what pests and diseases afflict them? These are questions of which nightmares are made. Succulents are designed to survive in regions of very low rainfall, some in areas getting [...]

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    The tropics give quick results

    The tropics give quick results

    Gardeners in the tropics, including Guyanese gardeners, often get quick results. What would take several seasons to achieve in temperate climates may often take them only a year or so to achieve. Whilst it’s not instant maturity, growth here is so rapid that it’s not all that far removed from it. I have observed over many years [...]