Dear Editor,
I refer to Mr Hamley Case’s letter ‘Inspired by Obama Guyanese should seize the day’ (SN 15.11.08) dealing with the lessons learned from the American elections and applying them to solve Guyana’s political problems.
The lessons from Obama’s election victory are simple.
(1) He never appealed to race to win votes. He ran mainly an issues-based campaign.
(2) The overwhelming majority of approximstely 115 million voters decided they wanted “change,” as in change from the Republican to the Democratic party. (They were tired of the Bush war; deregulation (responsible for the financial meltdown); lack of an energy policy; need for universal health care, etc.)
(3) The great fear was that the majority of the American voters would not be able to overcome their racial prejudices and vote for an African-American candidate. But they did with flying colours. This process was helped immensely by the brilliance of candidate Obama himself – always calm and cool as a cucumber; always right on the issues; always presenting the arguments in a non-threatening way; always appearing confident and knowledgeable, etc.
This election was a show-case of democracy in action − a model exercise in campaigns, voting behaviour, voting on issues, not race, etc.
Mr Case railed against the Westminster model constitution – ‘winner takes all.’ It is exactly the same principle in the US constitution. What’s wrong with the constitution of Guyana? And how has the American election exposed any fault in the constitution of Guyana, or the free and fair elections we have been having in Guyana since 1992?
Mr Case called for shared governance. Does Obama’s election demonstrate the need for shared governance in America or Guyana? Doesn’t shared governance in itself negate the meaning of democracy? (If Obama picks or retains one or two Republicans in his cabinet - as Bill Clinton did, it is because he wants to forge bipartisanship to aid the passage of crucial legislation in the Congress, but this is not shared governance).
Now I concede there is a big problem in Guyana. It is called ethnic parties and ethnic voting in a country that has two almost equally large ethnic groups. The Indian group has a slight numerical majority, and given the culture of ethnic voting the Indian-ethnic party won the last four elections, and they will continue to win for the next 100 years. The African-Guyanese justly feel excluded from political power. And they are seething with rage. A whole school of thought (led by Dr David Hinds, among others) has given birth to and is agitating for shared governance.
This is a genuine and grave problem. As a Guyanese I am deeply concerned about this problem. So how do we fix this problem?
The recently concluded American election does teach a valuable lesson that can and must be applied to Guyana. End ethnic parties and free-up the political atmosphere so that people will not be constrained to vote for ethnic parties, but rather be emboldened to vote on issues. Mr Case called for constitutional changes. The only change I will propose that has merit is that the victorious party’s mandate must consist of at least 20 per cent cross-racial support. But this is better dealt with by adopting it as an unwritten rule, and letting the burden rest on the parties themselves to achieve such a bi-racial mandate.
Let me conclude by saying that there is nothing genetic about voting race; it is not coded in the DNA of the Guyanese people, and they, like the American people, will also vote on issues once the ethnic parties are put out of business.
For the sake of Messrs Hamley Case, David Hinds, Ogunseye and the out-of-power Afro-ethnic PNC, I would like to see the PNC win the next election scheduled for 2011. We need genuine multiracial democracy to evolve in Guyana. And, the true test of democracy is that the baton of power must pass from one party to another every few election cycles. Indeed, no party can command majority support forever. There are so many unhappy Indians in Guyana, disenchanted with the ruling Indian-ethnic PPP that they will gladly vote for any reasonable alternative. Indeed, like the American people, they will easily overcome their racial prejudices, and vote on issues − but there has to be a reasonable alternative. The PNC continues to have a life-and-death hold on the principle that the PNC can only be led by an African and is seen as catering to the needs of Africans only. And, the PNC still has to deal with the burden of its past – its 28-year dictatorial rule and oppression of the Guyanese people and the destruction of the economy. As Shakespeare might say, the fault, dear Brutus, lies with the existence of ethnic parties which encourage and reinforce and are forever committed to the idea of ethnic voting.
Yours faithfully,
Mike Persaud
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http://www.genealogymagazine.com/luckhoo.html
With voting on the “issues” and not “race”!
How about letting the world know how many “Bank Managers” around the world change their “JOBS/ROLES” whenever there is a change in government in a particular country; and, these are the people that owns your house, your car, your credit cards and the student loan to pay for your children college education et cetera, et cetera….. Think carefully about who are the people (including those in the military….) who actually run a country.
No of the parties in guyana offer viable alternatives. People in guyana see the parties as one and the same the only difference is abee in control.
The two main parties will not change any of that. They have us right where they want us. WE have to take the responsibility to change things if we seriously want change. How? Vote AFC next elections. They may not win. But bet u PPP and PNC will come to their senses.
Good and insiteful comments,but a government is only as good as the willingness of the citizens of the country to support the government of the day as well as the government of the day is willing to treat all citizens equally. But who will ensure that citizens behave like robots and follow the mandate of a current government? There is racial and party voting in the USA, and compromises unlike in Guyana. These two systems are miles apart and a comparison does not reveal any merit to help Guyanese. Comment but do not bite off my head.
Joe.
leadership….the fact that the two major races are so close in numbers should be a blessing for the people…the PNC should always be nice to Indo-guyanese and the PPP should always be nice to Afro-guyanese… and they both should be nice to the other races….however, the PNC in particular, just don’t get it…they continue to champion the rights of violent criminals who masquerade as freedom fighters…what freedom are they fighting for?…if under the PPP Govt this mayhem against primarily Indo-guyanese is taking place what can Indians expect from PNC rule…don’t forget also that for 28 years Guyanese were denied the right to vote…what guarantee do we have that if the PNC is voted into office it will not continue to rig elections?
These are the issues that need to be addressed…don’t blame the people …the people have indeed chosen wisely…withdraw support for the criminals …give them up regardless of ethnicity…let there be no safe havens…allow the people to mingle freely without fear…earn their trust..only then will they reward you with their vote
Re:
“Presidents of Guyana”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Guyana
http://www.genealogymagazine.com/luckhoo.html
What therefore is needed is the fierce urgent desire to move forward collectively each foregoing his/her atomistic principles of living and adopting the philosophy of the late President Kennedy,’ASK NOT WHAT GUYANA CAN DO FOR US, ASK WHAT WE CAN DO FOR GUYANA’. A noble thought which will cause many to struggle with their need to pay a fair share of taxes for earnings acquired by fair or foul means.
Afro-Guyanese will have to come to grip with the fact that their former & current leaders of the PNC have not instructed them in the correct way they should go, that when they depart they will not be like headless chickens. We must agree that during that period of unknowing the powers that be have ran a mock ever system by which we are served, and to complicate things some some of us as afro-Guyanese did not make things easy for ourselves neither, those who thought it was no longer to drink tea without milk, choose the benefits of here and now in preference to TRUTH, HONESTY, JUSTICE, & LONG TERM BENEFIT OF THE NATION. We have become like the 3 big motor vehicle makers whose self destructive behaviour is leading them to the point of possible extinction.
The old adage of what you sow will determine what we reap.
A choice of leadership must take a number of factors into consideration, as such any leadership of the PNCR or PPPC not willing to acknowledge the past deleterious behaviour of their respective party is a Failure from the start and not willing to Learn from Obama almost malediction of his party inherent failure(s). Secondly, we must recognize it was such action taken by Trotman and Ramjatan that has led to the birth of the AFC. Like Obama my understanding is that Raphael has continued to make repeated visits to constituents across the country, in spite of constraints of limited resources.
I therefore posit that a multiracial party with the leadership and commitment to hard work will be the best thing that can happen for change and the opportunity for all to become a real possibility.
GUYANESE LIKE AMERICANS MUST HUNGER FOR SUCH AND ONLY WHEN TRUE LIFE IS DESIRED, CAN SAME BE REACHED AT THE ALTITUDE IT EXIST.
This points to a plot to keep the populace illiterate so that they will learn only what they are told and not what they have been able to discover for themselves through the ability to read and analyse information generated by other than government sources.
Thank God in my household we were never taught to dislike anyone, but to judge everyone on their own merit.
As long as racial hatred persists in Guyana, regardless of what is done or who says what, nothing will change. They migh as well just divide the country into three parts, one for Indio-Guyanese, one for Afro-Guyanese and one for whichever of those two groups wish to live together (I guess that this third area will be devoid of people). Lol.
And Vishnu, please do not expose your girlfriend to your family’s hatred of blacks. If you care for her please do not take her to Guyana.
What a pity!!!
I was told that during that tumultous period when Fordes and Cheddi and other party members were fighting againt British rule, all of the boys were thrown into the slammer, for some reason Forbes was never present when it came to jail time and so never went to prison.
If there is anyone who knows the story to the contrary, please feel free to correct me.
Joe.
You are correct, Forbes NEVER went to jail.
Kaiteur Gold,
Could you explain to me how the 1964 and 1992 were the same. Let me just say this:
1992
1. The CIA did not install the PPP in office.
2. Dr. Jagan and the PPP won a free and fair election. { the first free and fair election in Guyana’s history}.
3. Dr. Jagan was not a puppet of the CIA and the British.
I just wanted to mention those three points. I await your response and then I will continue to set the record straight.
Have you ever ask yourself if the proposed Upper-Mazaruni Electricity Project by the L. F. S. Burnham Administration was reported to be financially, economically and technically feasible and by whom; and, what the financial and housing markets in the United States of America and the financial markets in the rest of the world did not get right?