World leaders urge crisis reform; US cautious

VINA DEL MAR, Chile (Reuters) – Centre-left world  leaders including Britain’s Gordon Brown and Brazil’s Luiz  Inacio Lula da Silva yesterday called for global financial  reforms at next week’s G20 summit, but the US warned against  over-regulation.

Meeting in the Chilean coastal resort of Vina del Mar in a  pre-G20 warm-up, Brown, Lula, host Chilean President Michelle  Bachelet and Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez  Zapatero said deep financial reforms were vital to avert a  another financial meltdown.

“The whole world is paying the price for the collapse of a  reckless venture of those that have turned the world economy  into a gigantic casino,” Lula told fellow leaders in a  roundtable discussion.

“We are rejecting blind faith in the markets.”

Brown said the G20 summit in London had to focus on  concrete ways to revive growth and create jobs while protecting  the environment and the world’s poor.

“We have got to be very clear that banking cannot be unsupervised any more; there’s got to be cross border  supervision,” he said, calling for an overhaul of the system of  international finance and coordinated policies to help underpin  sustainable growth.

US President Barack Obama has called on fellow G20  leaders to agree on immediate action to help boost the  struggling global economy, while Brown wants the group to back  a $100 billion expansion of trade financing and agree upon a  long-delayed global trade pact.

US Vice President Joe Biden told the meeting overlooking  Chile’s Pacific coast the United States was eager to coordinate  international policy to reduce systemic risk to global markets,  but warned over-regulation could hurt healthy markets.

“We should not over-react. It is not a choice of markets or  governments,” Biden said. “A free market still needs to be able  to function.”

Thousands of people marched in Britain, France, Germany and  Italy yesterday to protest the economic crisis and urge world  leaders to act to reduce poverty, create jobs and avert climate  change at the G20 summit.

“We have to democratize the economy, globalization and the  financial system. How to do this? We already know: with  information, transparency and responsibility,” Zapatero said.