Pakistani forces battle Taliban in S.Waziristan

PESHAWAR, Pakistan, (Reuters) – Pakistani forces  exchanged heavy fire yesterday with Taliban defending their  heartland, a day after launching an offensive aimed at bringing  the writ of the state to lawless lands on the Afghan border.

The army said 60 militants and five soldiers had been killed  in the first 24 hours of a long-awaited offensive on the global  Islamist hub of South Waziristan. Soldiers were securing  territory while some militants were fleeing, it said.

There was no independent verification of the casualty toll.

The offensive follows militant attacks in different parts of  the country, including an assault on army headquarters in which  more than 150 people were killed.

About 28,000 soldiers are battling an estimated 10,000  hard-core Taliban, including about 1,000 Uzbek fighters and some  Arab al Qaeda members. The militants have had years to prepare  their defences in the land of arid mountains and sparse forest  cut by dried-up creeks and ravines.

The army says it has surrounded the militants in their main  zone, a wedge of territory in the north of South Waziristan, and  soldiers backed by aircraft and artillery are attacking from the  north, southwest and southeast.

Government forces pushing down from the north were clashing  with militants in Nawaz Kot town, intelligence officials and  residents said.

“There was heavy firing until midnight and in the morning I  saw tanks moving in and Taliban were firing rocket-propelled  grenades,” said villager Gul Nawaz, who lives near Nawaz Kot.

The army has launched brief offensives in South Waziristan  before, the first in 2004 when it suffered heavy casualties  before striking a peace pact.

Security officials said soldiers advancing from the  southwest met dogged resistance from militants in forest-covered  mountains as government forces tried to advance from the town of  Khaisora.

Soldiers captured a Taliban stronghold at Spinkai Raghzai on  Saturday after the militants took refuge in nearby mountains,  officials said. A Taliban spokesman said the army was being  repulsed and he vowed attacks on supporters of U.S. President  Barack Obama.

“They’re trying to enter our land from all sides but we’ve  repulsed their assault and they’ve suffered heavy losses,”  spokesman Azam Tariq told Reuters by telephone from an  undisclosed location. One Taliban had been killed and three  wounded, he said.

“The government has put the country’s sovereignty at stake  to please Obama … we’ll attack his well-wishers everywhere.”

About 100,000 civilians have fled South Waziristan in  anticipation of the offensive, with up to 16,000 of them coming  out in the last few days, the army said. Most are staying with  friends or in their own properties.

In a show of unity before the offensive, government and  political party leaders gave the military full backing on  Friday, vowing to weed out militants.

Nuclear-armed Pakistan has been under U.S. pressure to crack  down on Islamist militancy as Obama considers a boost in troop  numbers fighting in neighbouring Afghanistan.

Many al Qaeda and Taliban members fled to northwest Pakistan  after U.S.-led troops ousted the Taliban in Kabul in 2001 and  the region has become a global hub for Islamist militancy.

The offensive could be the army’s toughest test since the  militants turned on the state and it will be hoping Afghan  Taliban factions elsewhere in South Waziristan and in North  Waziristan stay out of the fight.