Breakthrough after U.S. warns China on North Korea

SEOUL/WASHINGTON, (Reuters) – The United States  warned China it would redeploy forces in Asia if Beijing failed  to rein in North Korea, an Obama administration official said  yesterday, as Pyongyang bowed to Seoul’s demands for crisis  talks.

U.S. President Barack Obama’s warning had persuaded China  — the North’s main diplomatic and economic backer — to take a  harder line toward Pyongyang, and opened the door to a  resumption of inter-Korean talks, possibly next month, the  official said, confirming a report in The New York Times.

North Korea accepted the South’s conditions for talks on  Thursday, marking a major breakthrough in the crisis on the  peninsula. Such dialogue could clear the way for the resumption  of the six-party aid-for-disarmament talks.

Obama warned his Chinese counterpart, President Hu Jintao,  that if Beijing did not step up pressure on North Korea,  Washington would redeploy its forces in Asia to protect itself  from a potential North Korean strike on U.S. soil.

The Obama administration official declined to give more  specific details about any possible redeployments. China was  angered by last year’s large-scale U.S.-South Korean military  drills in the Yellow Sea, seen as a major projection of U.S.  power off its coasts.

The drills included participation of a nuclear-powered U.S.  aircraft carrier and were meant to be a show of force that  would deter the North from any future provocations.

Obama first made the warning in a telephone call to Hu last  month, and repeated it over a private dinner at the White House  on Tuesday, the U.S. administration official said.

White House spokesman Robert Gibbs first hinted at the  stepped-up pressure at a news briefing on Thursday, when he  told reporters that Obama’s meeting with Hu on Wednesday had  helped shift entrenched attitudes on the Korean peninsula.

U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said last week that  Pyongyang was becoming a direct threat to the United States and  could develop intercontinental ballistic missiles within five  years.

Wang Dong of Peking University’s School of International  Studies said Washington’s reported warning to Beijing was a  slap in the face for the Chinese leader, who has urged the two  Koreas to resolve their differences through dialogue.

“Playing tough like this, it might just backfire, I’m  afraid,” Wang said. “If this article represents the real  thinking by American leaders, the danger of war on the  peninsula can never be dismissed.”
“China has its own strategy in trying to influence North  Korea. It wants to find the least costly path to solve this  crisis.”

The proposed talks would be the first contact between the  two Koreas since a deadly artillery attack on the South in  November sharply raised tensions on the divided peninsula.