American Airlines files for bankruptcy

(Reuters) – American Airlines, the third-largest  U.S. carrier, and its parent AMR Corp filed for bankruptcy  protection yesterday to cut labor costs in the face of high  fuel prices and dampened travel demand.

AMR, which replaced its chief executive in the move, had  been mired for years in fruitless union negotiations,  complaining all the while that it shoulders higher labor costs  than rival domestic and foreign carriers that have already  restructured in bankruptcy.

American Airlines, once the largest U.S. carrier, is now  third behind United Continental Holdings Inc’s United Airlines  and Delta Air Lines Inc, both of which used Chapter 11 to cut  costs and later found merger partners.

“The world changed around us,” incoming Chief Executive Tom  Horton told reporters on a conference call.

“It became increasingly clear that the cost gap between us  and our competitors was untenable,” he said.

AMR named Horton as chairman and chief executive, replacing  Gerard Arpey, who retired.

The airline said it and its regional affiliate American  Eagle would continue to operate as usual, fly their normal  schedules, honor reservations and make exchanges and refunds.
American Airlines hopes bankruptcy will cut labor costs,  but analysts question whether restructuring under Chapter 11 of  U.S. Bankruptcy Code will address operational shortcomings and  bolster revenue.

“Bankruptcy is not necessarily the be-all, end-all,” said  Helane Becker, an analyst with Dahlman Rose & Co. “They’ve got  more problems to address in addition to the cost problem.”

She said the airline industry has been hit by high fuel and  labor costs, but filing for bankruptcy would not solve AMR’s  problems, and the airline needed to rework its operations and  boost revenue.

Shares of AMR, whose passenger planes average 3,000 daily  U.S. departures, had slid 45 percent from the end of September  through Monday. On Tuesday the shares tumbled 79 percent to 34  cents on the New York Stock Exchange. Stock in bankrupt  companies typically is wiped out when a company exits Chapter  11 and new shares are issued, making the old shares worthless.

Shares of rival airlines rallied on expectations that fares  could rise, as AMR kept a lid on industrywide fares in its  effort to keep its airplanes full.