“In 2010-2011, Guyana kept deforestation and forest degradation at exceptionally low levels. Based on this result, combined with improvements in forest governance in 2010-2012 and Guyana’s commitment to further improvements in 2013, Norway [on Friday] announces that it will contribute US$45 million to the Guyana REDD+ Investment Fund (GRIF),” said a statement posted on the website of Norway’s Ministry of the Environment.
The statement said that the Guyana, in the period October 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011, recorded a verified deforestation rate of 0.054%. The deforestation and forest degradation results are reported by the Guyana government in its REDD+ MRVS Interim Measures Report and verified by Det Norske Veritas. “Under the methodology of the Guyana-Norway Joint concept note, these results entitle Guyana to a maximum payout of around US$ 74 million in payment for emissions reductions, of which Norway will contribute 45 million,” the statement said.
“Guyana has been successful in keeping the deforestation rate at exceptionally low levels, and was one of the first countries anywhere in the world to set out a vision for a low carbon economy which will reduce future pressure on Guyana’s forest. Guyana provides a valuable carbon storage service to the world, and can be a model to other countries with high forest cover and low deforestation rates,” Norwegian Minister of the Environment Bård Vegar Solhjell was quoted as saying. “Guyana has also been successful in developing its system and methodology for forest monitoring and carbon measurement, providing valuable lessons for the UN climate change negotiations,” he said.
The statement added that Guyana has also reported on progress on the indicators of enabling activities related to sustainable forest management in the period from October 1, 2010 to June 30, 2012. “These results have been verified by Rainforest Alliance (RA).The RA states that substantial progress has been made on some indicators, while on others progress has been less than expected. The RA verification report identifies the absence of resources flowing from the [GRIF] as one important reason for the lack of progress on several indicators,” the statement said.
It added that the governments of Guyana and Norway have recognised the potential for improvement in the areas identified in the verification report. “In the period from July 1st 2012 to December 22nd, the Government of Guyana has taken a number of actions to strengthen and further develop the enabling indicators as the list of immediate actions and revised JCN shows,” the statement said.
Despite the challenges with the finance mechanism, funding from the GRIF is now flowing into key climate change and poverty alleviation investments in Guyana. In addition, joint efforts are underway to make the financial mechanism of the partnership more fit for purpose, enable it to ensure both strong fiduciary, social and environmental safeguards, and greater influence over and ownership of priorities by the Guyana government, within the framework of its Low Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS), it added.
‘Pivotal’
“Three years ago, the people of Guyana committed to one of the world’s most ambitious low carbon development strategies. 2013 will be a pivotal year, where we move into a period of intensification of the investments that will improve the welfare of our people – at the same time as proving that development can follow a non-polluting path. We are maintaining 99.5% of our forest and cutting our energy-related emissions by 92% – that is more than any country in Europe. Norway’s far-reaching vision on REDD+ is helping us to do this, and I am very pleased that our partnership is showing the world that progress is possible in maintaining forests as one of the world’s most important assets,” President Donald Ramotar was quoted as saying.
The two governments have also agreed on significant milestones to be reached in the next six months in order to secure the continued progress and improved governance in the forestry sector, as part of an updated Joint Concept Note.
“Norway puts great emphasis on forest governance reforms in our partnership,” said minister of International Development Heikki Eidsvoll Holmås. “Guyana has delivered substantial progress, but still much remains to be done. The Government of Guyana’s commitment to sustained reform in the years ahead is something I strongly support.”
LCDS projects to be financed through the GRIF include strengthening governmental institutions, implementing community development plans in Amerindian communities, funding micro and small enterprises, improving infrastructure and accelerating titling of Amerindian lands. The Inter American Development Bank also expects to bring the flagship Amaila Falls Hydroelectric Power Project to its Board, and thereafter – together with Guyana – to the GRIF Steering Committee, in 2013. When finalized, it will provide Guyana with cheap, stable energy and is intented to reduce Guyana’s energy based carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 92%, the statement noted.
In welcoming the third contribution, Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment, Robert Persaud said: “Too many people still say that it is not possible for developing countries to lead the way to solutions to big global problems like climate change. But in Guyana, we are showing that it is possible to lead, and to combine sustainably managed traditional economic sectors with strong environmental stewardship. We are creating unprecedented levels of new jobs and wealth, and we are showing the world that it is possible to do this without destroying our extremely valuable forests.”
The statement said that the governments of Guyana and Norway are looking forward to continued progress in a partnership that is internationally unique in its attempt to ensure national, sustainable protection of forests and at the same time stimulate green economic growth and development.
