SAO PAULO (Reuters) – A senator accused of involvement in Brazil’s biggest corruption scandal said President Dilma Rousseff and her predecessor Lula were both aware of it and tried to block prosecutors from investigating, Veja magazine said yesterday.
In an interview with Brazil’s best-selling weekly news magazine, Senator Delcidio do Amaral said Rousseff’s successful presidential campaigns in 2010 and 2014 were financed with money from the graft scheme.
Amaral was the leader of the ruling Workers’ Party (PT) in the Senate and a close Rousseff ally until he was arrested in November on charges of attempting to bribe a former executive of state-run oil company Petrobras in exchange for his silence in the investigation.
He left the party this week after agreeing a plea bargain, one of several such deals that prosecutors have used to advance their probe.
Amaral’s comments may increase the pressure on Rousseff, whose approval ratings have been hard hit by the worst recession in decades and who faces impeachment proceedings in Congress over separate allegations of manipulating budget accounts.
Calls to request comment from the presidency were not immediately answered. A spokesman for former president Lula said Amaral was a defendant trying to get legal benefits, and that he did not have evidence of what he told the magazine. Both Rousseff and Lula have repeatedly denied any wrongdoing.
According to the senator, Lula negotiated the appointment of directors at Petrobras on behalf of political parties and was aware of how the parties used their influence over the company for campaign financing via kick-backs from contractors working for the state oil firm.
“Lula negotiated directly with parties the appointment of directors at Petrobras and knew how the parties used them, especially in campaign financing,” Amaral told Veja, which is critical of Rousseff’s left-leaning administration.
“Dilma inherited and benefited from the scheme, which financed her political campaigns. Dilma also knew about everything.”
The scandal has plunged Brazil into a deep political crisis at a time when it is also grappling with economic recession and an epidemic of the mosquito-borne Zika virus, and preparing to host the Olympic Games in less than five months’ time.
Rousseff named Lula her chief of staff on Wednesday, but a Supreme Court judge ruled on Friday that he should be suspended from the new ministerial role so he can be investigated for graft.
In his ruling, judge Gilmar Mendes said the appointment appeared designed to shelter Lula from prosecutors’ charges of money laundering and fraud in the Petrobras case.
His decision was made public shortly after Lula rallied a crowd of nearly 100,000 Workers’ Party supporters in Sao Paulo, pledging the government would drag Brazil out of its recession and survive the impeachment proceedings against Rousseff.
Folha de S.Paulo newspaper reported yesterday the government would announce a 15 billion reais ($4.14 billion) package of stimulus measures tomorrow.
In the interview with Veja, Amaral said government officials had tried to derail the corruption probe, led by a task force in the southern town of Curitiba, in which dozens of top businessmen and politicians have been arrested.
The senator said the former justice minister and current attorney general, Jose Eduardo Cardozo, warned the president in advance when major arrests were about to be made by police in the investigation, codenamed “Operation Car Wash”.
Amaral said he met Rousseff and Cardozo every Monday to talk about the investigations and the minister used the codewords “cold winds from Curitiba” to refer to future actions within Car Wash. Calls and e-mails to the attorney general’s office requesting comment yesterday were not immediately answered.
