Dear Editor,
We, the former heads of state and government who have signed declarations of the Democratic Initiative of Spain and the Americas (IDEA-Democrática), respectfully address the Honourable Foreign Ministers of the Member States of the Organiza-tion of American States, in order to express publicly our concern regarding the breach of constitutional and democratic order, as well as the systematic and generalised violation of human rights that is currently taking place in Venezuela under the government of Nicolás Maduro and its armed forces.
Recently broadcast images, following the government’s failure to recognise the constitutional powers of the National Assembly, and in the midst of an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, confirm the government’s repressive practices. They include assassination, torture, mass arrest and intimidation of Venezue-lans, primarily young people, at the hands of police and military authorities assisted by paramilitary groups. The sole reason for this repression is that Venezuelans are protesting in the streets of their country. According to the international press, there are already 58 dead, thousands injured, 2 459 arrested and at least 275 civilians subjected to military tribunals.
The Secretary General of the Organization of American States, Luis Almagro, has published two, very detailed reports explaining the violation of the democratic and constitutional order in Venezuela. This includes an evident violation of all essential elements of democracy, and the fundamental components for its exercise under the Inter-American Democratic Charter.
Both the Venezuelan National Assembly and the Attorney General, Luisa Ortega Díaz, have also made official statements agreeing with this assessment.
Moreover, the OAS Secretary General’s reports – validated by findings by international drug enforcement agencies – show that the crisis involving Venezuelan government officials, and cutting off electoral possibilities for resolution, is not a political or ideological question. It is instead the hijacking of the State by individuals connected to drug trafficking, corruption and terrorism, which explains the cruelty of the government’s actions facing citizens peacefully protesting and suffering a severe food and medicine crisis, affecting legions of the poor and disenfranchised.
It is practically impossible for the Venezuelan people, who are courageously fighting to re-establish their democracy and find their path to well-being, to achieve their legitimate goals by themselves and as victims of the State’s disproportionate violence. It would also be inconceivable for the international community to look away or to remain neutral by arguing for the principle of non-intervention. This is because the same community has the legal and moral standing to protect the sovereignty that belongs to the people, who cannot exercise that right under an oppressive dictatorship.
We trust that the Foreign Minis-ters, will be able to interpret the generalised clamour of the Venezuelan people and help mobilise the indignation of the international community. The Organization of American States (OAS) has a duty to take a step forward to defend the principles of the Inter-American Democratic Charter and to adopt measures that, based on the Charter, support the Venezuelan people’s demand to recover their sovereignty through general and fair elections, to release political prisoners, to respond effectively to the humanitarian crisis and to respect the independence of powers. If we fail to do so, history will make us responsible for a tragedy that is unacceptable to any sense of humanity.
Yours faithfully,
Oscar Arias, Costa Rica
José María Aznar, España
Nicolás Ardito Barletta, Panamá
Belisario Betancur, Colombia
Armando Calderón Sol, El
Salvador
Felipe Calderón H, México
Rafael Ángel Calderón, Costa
Rica
Laura Chinchilla Miranda,
Costa Rica
Alfredo Cristiani, El Salvador
Fernando de la Rúa, Argentina
Vicente Fox, México
Osvaldo Hurtado, Ecuador
Luis Alberto Lacalle, Uruguay
Jamil Mahuad, Ecuador
Mireya Moscoso, Panamá
Andrés Pastrana A, Colombia
Jorge Tuto Quiroga, Bolivia
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Costa
Rica
Julio María Sanguinetti,
Uruguay
Álvaro Uribe Vélez, Colombia
