Fear of violence keeps many Colombians at home

BOGOTA (Reuters) – Colombians closed shops and  stayed off the roads yesterday in parts of the North after  threats by one of the country’s main drug gangs sparked fear of  violent retribution for the killing of the group’s leader,  police said.

“We’ve captured 11 people who were involved in distributing  pamphlets and intimidating the population into closing their  shops and impeding their free movement by road,” Police General  Jose Roberto Leon told reporters.

On New Year’s Day, Colombian police killed the leader of the  Urabenos drug cartel – one of Colombia’s main gangs, along with  Los Rastrojos, Los Paisas and Las Aguilas Negras.

Fear of retribution by the Urabenos stopped normal  activities in areas of the departments of Sucre, Cordoba, Choco,  Antioquia and Magdalena, police and local media said.

The Andean nation has faced decades of cocaine-fueled  bloodshed involving leftist guerrillas, right-wing  paramilitaries and government forces. While violence has fallen  since 2002, powerful new criminal bands made up of  ex-paramilitary groups have become a main new threat for  Colombia.

Many of those areas affected by threats on Thursday were  once dominated by right-wing paramilitary groups, some of whom  joined criminal gangs after demobilizing earlier this century.