Difficult labour

(Continued)

Caesarian operation

The first question to be asked is when should one consider presenting the mother dog to the veterinarian because of a difficult labour period.  In the column of June 9, we mentioned some factors associated with the consideration as to the best time to get your vet involved.

The rule of the thumb should be that if 20-24 hours of unproductive labour have elapsed, almost surely a caesarian operation should be performed.  A caesarian section (operation) is the procedure of choice for any type of arrested labour which cannot be relieved by medication or obstetrical manipulation.  Such an operation should be carried out even sooner, if there is a mechanical blockage (eg a puppy stuck in the birth canal) that cannot be easily corrected.

The decision ultimately rests with the veterinarian.  Consideration will be given to the condition of the