Pet paediatrics

Over the previous months we have discussed problems associated with pregnancy and whelping.  Having now exhausted this topic, and with the pregnancy now ended and puppies/kittens having been born, we can begin a new chapter and turn our attention to ailments that might occur in these newborn puppies/kittens.

Breathing difficulties in the newborn

We had described in a previous column how the mother dog/cat severs the umbilical cord and begins to massage the newborn pups/kittens.  We had also said that each pup/kitten is surrounded by (enclosed in) its own “container” (amniotic sac).  This sac ruptures as the pup/kitten is born.  Sometimes, however, the puppy/kitten is born enveloped in the