The good advice of Quintus Horatius Flaccus

The recent wave of lethal crime will have heightened the sense of life’s fragility in all of us. Which of us has not heard gunshots in the distance and surmised a death or more? In fact gunfire has been so close to a number of my friends that they have ducked to safety in their homes.

20100919ianmcdonaldBut, after all, the brutal violence of bandits contributes only a small, though psychologically terrifying, part to life’s fragility. Cars driven dangerously or too fast or drunkenly cause as many deaths as bandits do. And every day death comes calling in all nature’s ordinary, ruthless ways. At school the epistles and odes of the great Roman poet, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, more commonly known as Horace, were drummed into me:

Omnem crede diem tibi diluxisse supremum,

Grata superveniet quae non sperabitur hora.

(Hold for yourself the belief that each day that dawns is your last: the hour to which you do not look forward will be a pleasant surprise).

Quid sit futurum cras fuge quaerere et

Quem fors dierum cumque dabit lucro appone.

(What shall be tomorrow, think not of asking.

Each day that Fortune gives you, be it what it may, set down for gain)

At Queens Royal College in Port-of-Spain, where I went to school countless years ago, we had a Latin teacher named Achilles Daunt who loved the poetry of Horace almost as much as he loved the poetry of Horace’s good friend, Virgil. I can see Mr Daunt now, baggy white trousers held up by a black belt, his egg-stained white jacket, his pallid moon-face with a patch of moustache looking as if it was clipped on, his untied shoelace, pacing up and down passionately declaiming Horace:

Dum loquimus, fugerit invida

Aetas: Carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero.

(Even while we speak, Time, the churl, will have been running. Snatch the sleeve of today and trust as little as you may tomorrow).

Archilles Daunt quoted this verse from the Odes as a lesson, so he pretended anyway, which gave disgracefully wrong advice to us boys: we should always think ahead, plan fruitfully, think of the contribution we would make in the future by doing well at school and pursuing worthy careers afterwards.

Horace’s advice was for spendthrifts and losers and happy-go-lucky types which he was sure we were not.

I am pretty sure he spoke with tongue in cheek. At any rate I know we boys thought in the heart of our hearts that Horace’s “Carpe diem” advice caught the truth of what should matter profoundly in life. “Seize the day,” make the most of every hour we have of life – in work, in games, in love, in friendships, in enjoyment of the cornucopia of the world – because that hour is all you have and, in truth, the future never comes.

I have a good friend, John Barnie, Welsh poet, author of eleven fine books, ex-editor of the excellent magazine Planet, guitar player once in a band called The Bad Boys. He reads his poetry beautifully. One of the poems I remember always. It is called ‘The Sun Is Shining’ and I imagine it directed at someone like myself, getting old and weary, who may have started to forget old Dauntissimus all those years ago pacing up and down declaiming the great verses, started to forget my Horace, started to forget the importance of seizing the day “until the last shade falls.”

Get the old men up,

no sleeping in chairs, out

to the bluebell wood

and the thin shimmer of its

scent; get them up. No

shuffling in slippers to the

kitchen to glance at the clock;

get them up, the buzzard

in a deft swoop grapples

the rabbit; life never is past

tense (the photograph

album is memory’s arthritis);

get them up.