Venezuela issues first convictions for 2002 coup

CARACAS, (Reuters) – A Venezuelan judge yesterday  convicted nine police officers for involvement in violence  linked to a 2002 coup that toppled leftist President Hugo  Chavez, the first convictions related to the brief putsch.

Chavez was briefly forced from office by military officers  and opposition leaders after clashes between demonstrators in  downtown Caracas killed some 20 people in events that bitterly  divided the OPEC nation for years along political lines.

Relatives of the victims celebrated the ruling as a  long-overdue act of justice, while Chavez’s critics and the  officers’ families condemned it as a political witch-hunt that  singled out those opposed to the self-styled socialist leader.

Judge Maryorie Calderon convicted police chiefs Lazaro  Forero, Henry Vivas and Ivan Simonovis as “necessary  accomplices” to the murder of demonstrators and the injury of  scores of others. They each received 30-year sentences. Calderon also gave 30-year prison terms to three officers  who were found guilty of having fired on the demonstrators.

Three other defendants were given sentences ranging from  three to 18 years.

“The sentence is legally abominable and morally  reprehensible,” said defense lawyer Jose Luis Tamayo.