By Dr Mhetre Santosh, MD
If you are getting ready for second one, get ready for the attitude of first one
There is a natural jealousy on the part of children towards a new brother or sister and it is called sibling rivalry. Older siblings can feel jealous when the baby arrives until they are 4 or 5 years old. Not surprisingly, most children prefer to be the only child at this age. Basically, they don’t want to share your time and affection. The arrival of a new baby is especially stressful for the firstborn and for siblings less than 3 years old. The jealousy arises because the older sibling sees the newcomer receiving all the attention, visitors, gifts, and special handling.
The most common symptom of sibling rivalry is a demand for attention. For example, the older child wants to be held and carried, especially when the mother is busy with the newborn. Other symptoms include acting like a baby again, such as thumb-sucking, wetting, or soiling. Aggressive behavior − for example, handling the baby roughly − can also occur. All of these symptoms are normal.
Is there any advantage to sibling rivalry?
One of the main benefits that sibling rivalry teaches children is conflict resolution. Life is full of conflicts. As adults we have developed skills to resolve these conflicts in an effective and civil manner. How did we develop these skills? We learned this by relating to our little brother or sister.
How can I help prevent sibling rivalry?
During pregnancy:
Prepare the sibling for the newcomer. Talk about the pregnancy. Let your child feel your baby’s movements.
Try to give your child a chance to be around a new baby so that he has a better idea of what to expect.
Encourage your child to help you prepare the baby’s room. Move your child to a different room or new bed several months before the baby’s birth. If she will be enrolling in a play group or nursery school, start it well in advance of the birth.
Praise your child for mature behaviour, such as talking, using the toilet, feeding or dressing herself, and playing games.
Don’t make any demands for new skills (such as toilet training) during the months preceding delivery. Even if your child appears ready, postpone these changes until your child has adjusted to the new baby.
Tell your child where she’ll go and who will care for her when you go to the hospital if she won’t be home with her father.
Read books together about what happens during pregnancy and after the baby is born.
Look through family photographs and talk about your child’s first year of life.
In the hospital
Call your older child daily from the hospital.
Try to have your older child visit you and the baby in the hospital. Many hospitals will allow this.
If your older child can’t visit you, send her a picture of the new baby.
Encourage the father to take your youngster on some special outings at this time (for example, to the park, zoo, museum, or fire station).
Coming home
When you enter your home, spend your first moments with the older sibling. Have someone else carry the new baby into the house.
Give the sibling a gift “from the new baby.”
Ask visitors to give extra notice to the older child. Have your older child unwrap the baby’s gifts.
From the beginning, refer to your newborn as “our baby.”
The first months at home:
Give your older child the extra attention he needs. Help him feel more important. Try to give him at least 30 minutes a day of exclusive, uninterrupted time. Hire a baby-sitter to care for the baby and take your older child outside or look through his baby album with him. Make sure that the father and relatives spend extra time with him during the first month. Give him lots of physical affection throughout the day.
When you are busy attending to the baby, try to include your older child by talking with him. When you are nursing or bottle-feeding the baby, read a story, play a game, or do a puzzle with your older child.
Encourage your older child to touch and play with the new baby in your presence. Allow him to hold the baby while sitting in a chair with side-arms. Avoid warnings such as “Don’t touch the baby.” Newborns are not fragile and it is important to show your trust. However, you can’t allow the sibling to carry the baby until he reaches school age.
Enlist your older child as a helper. Encourage him to help with baths, dry the baby, get a clean diaper, or find toys or a pacifier. At other times encourage him to feed or bathe a doll when you are feeding or bathing the baby. Emphasize how much the baby likes the older sibling. Make comments such as “Look! How happy she gets when you play with her,” or “You can always make her laugh.”
Don’t ask the older siblings to be quiet for the baby. Newborns can sleep fine without the house being perfectly quiet. Asking your older child to do this may cause him or her to resent the baby.
Accept baby-like behaviour, such as thumb-sucking or clinging, as something your child needs to do temporarily. Do not criticize him.
When your child behaves aggressively, stop him right away. Tell him, “We never hurt babies.” Send your child to ‘time-out’ for a few minutes. Don’t spank your child or slap his hand at these times. If you hit him, he will eventually try to do the same to the baby as revenge. For the next few weeks don’t leave the two of them alone.
If your child is old enough, encourage him to talk about his mixed feelings about the new arrival. Suggest an alternative behaviour: “When you’re upset with the baby, come to me for a big hug.”
Sibling rivalry is one of the least discussed topics in child raising. Yet sibling rivalry is part of every family when there is more than one child.
Your job as a parent is to educate your child to be able to function as an adult. You should use how your children relate to each other as a tool so that they can learn to relate to others in the future.
