Fidel Castro, turning 83, still a force in Cuba

HAVANA, (Reuters) – Fidel Castro is not the presence  he once was in Cuba after three years out of public view but as  he turns 83 tomorrow he still has clout and is working to  ensure the island stays communist long after he is gone.

Although younger brother Raul Castro, who is 78, replaced  him as president last year, Fidel Castro continues to be a  powerful international voice for Cuba, through the regular  commentary columns he writes for state-run media.

His internal role in Cuba’s government is less clear but it  is generally assumed that while his brother runs the show from  day to day, he does it in consultation with Fidel Castro.

“It’s still, I think, a partnership but Raul is now the  senior partner,” said Brian Latell of the University of Miami’s  Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies. “Fidel is not  able to be involved in the day-to-day stuff anymore.”

Fidel Castro led the revolution that toppled dictator  Fulgencio Batista on Jan. 1, 1959, and ran the country for 49  years before he underwent emergency surgery for an undisclosed  intestinal ailment in July 2006.

He ceded power provisionally to Raul Castro and dropped out  of sight and in February 2008 officially resigned on health  grounds, allowing his brother to take his place as president.