Tsunami grazes US, Mexico

SAN FRANCISCO/QUITO, (Reuters) – Thousands of  people fled their homes along the Pacific coast of North and  South America yesterday as a tsunami triggered by Japan’s  massive earthquake reached the region but appeared to spare it  from major damage.

The giant wall of water lost much of its energy as it  roared thousands of miles (km) across the Pacific Ocean, but  many governments took no chances, ordering large-scale  evacuations of coastal areas, ports and refineries.

The West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center downgraded  the situation in California from a tsunami “warning” to an  “advisory,” said California Emergency Management Agency  spokesman Jordan Scott.

“Things seem to be settling down at the moment,” he said.

Scott added some areas were still experiencing surge  activity and that residents should stay out of places deemed  off limits by emergency personnel.

With the tsunami still poised to strike South America’s  coastline, Chile evacuated thousands from flood-prone areas and  Peru took similar measures, also closing beaches. Chile was hit  by a magnitude 8.8 quake and ensuing tsunamis a year ago that  killed more than 500 people.

The waves are expected to reach mainland Chile around  midnight local time (0300 GMT today). The government also  upgraded the tsunami alert for Chile’s remote Easter Island.  But an hour after the high waves were due to roll in, there was  still no sign of them, the island’s governor said.

Earlier in the day, waves crashing ashore were larger than  normal in California and Mexico, but only the town of Crescent  City, near the California border with Oregon, and Santa Cruz  south of San Francisco suffered any real damage.

About 35 boats and most of the harbor docks were damaged in  Crescent City, where waves were more than 6 feet (2 metres),  while Santa Cruz sustained about $2 million in damages to docks  and vessels, emergency management officials said.

Rescue services were searching for a 25-year-old man who  was swept out to sea while standing on a sandbar at the mouth  of the Klamath River in California.

Thousands of residents were evacuated along the California  coast, including 6,000 near Santa Cruz, before the tsunami made  landfall, said Jordan Scott, spokesman for the California  Emergency Management Agency.