AMMAN (Reuters) – Tank fire killed at least 13 civilians and wounded dozens in the besieged Syrian city of Homs yesterday, activists and residents said, casting doubt on whether an Arab League plan can end months of bloodshed touched off by a popular uprising.
In Cairo, the Arab League chief said the organisation was seriously concerned by ongoing violence and appealed to Damascus to abide by steps agreed this week with Arab states to protect civilians and set Syria on the course of dialogue.
“The failure of the Arab solution would lead to catastrophic results for the situation in Syria and the region as a whole,” Arab League Secretary-General Nabil Elaraby said in a statement.
The deaths in Homs, on the eve of the main Muslim feast of Eid al-Adha, increased to at least 89 the number of civilians reported killed in Homs since Tuesday by troops trying to crush protests against President Bashar al-Assad and an incipient armed uprising.
“Whole buildings have been gutted by tank fire. Bread has run out and people who get hit in the streets are dying from their wounds on the spot because no one can reach them,” said Samer, a local activist.
In an address to Syrians aired live on al-Jazeera television, prominent opposition figure Burhan Ghalioun said the Syrian National Council, which was formed in Istanbul two months ago, had asked the Arab League and United Nations to help protect the civilian population by sending in international human rights monitors.
“We de not exclude any option… and we will continue to garner international support. The regime aims to gain time from every initiative. It is wrongly betting on pushing the country into chaos and civil war,” said Ghalioun, who headed a National Council delegation that met Elaraby this week.
The government blames Islamist militants and foreign-backed armed gangs for the violence and say they have killed 1,100 members of the security forces since the uprising began in March against 41 years of rule by Assad’s family and their Baath Party. The United Nations says more than 3,000 people have been killed in the crackdown.
Arab leaders have ramped up criticism of Assad as the killings mounted, but are cautious about the notion of major political change in the country for fear this could cause chaos, given Syria’s sectarian divisions. Syria is dominated by Assad’s minority Alawite sect while Sunni Muslims form the majority.
For the same reason, together with Syria’s location along fault lines of Middle East conflict, Western countries have shown no appetite for a repeat of the NATO bombardment that was key in the fall of Libya’s Muammar Gaddafi.
Assad has been strengthening an alliance with Shi’ite Iran, started by his late father, President Hafez al-Assad, while continuing his policy of avoiding confrontation with Israel on the occupied Golan Heights frontier after a 1974 ceasefire.
