US panel calls for tough regulation after BP spill

WASHINGTON, (Reuters) – A White House panel probing  BP’s massive oil spill called for an overhaul of a regulatory  system that was “entirely unprepared” for disaster and outlined  stringent, new oversight, a plan sure to face opposition from  Republicans reluctant to expand government involvement.

The White House oil spill commission said in its final  major report that the U.S. government needs to expand its  drilling regulations, as well as set up an independent drilling  safety agency.

“None of the major aspects of offshore drilling safety —  not the regulatory oversight, not the industry safety  standards, not the spill response practices — kept pace with  the push into deepwater,” said commission co-chair Bill  Reilly.

“In effect, our nation was entirely unprepared for an  inevitable disaster,” he said.
Many of the recommendations would require Congressional  approval, however, and Republicans have been critical of  extensive new regulations, saying they would further slow the  exploratory pace following last year’s drilling moratorium that  was imposed in response to the spill.

Republican lawmaker Fred Upton, who heads the House Energy  and Commerce Committee, blasted the commission’s findings,  saying they failed to clearly identify the root cause of the  “unprecedented disaster.”

“Neither this nor any investigation should be used as  political justification for a pre-determined agenda to limit  affordable energy options for America,” Upton said in a  statement.

Oil companies have voiced concerns that onerous new  regulations could hamper offshore exploration and drive up oil  prices. U.S. Gulf of Mexico oil production fell by 70,000  barrels per day in fourth quarter of 2010, with further drops  expected this year and in 2012.